{"id":27330,"date":"2019-06-28T10:16:55","date_gmt":"2019-06-28T10:16:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.fragmenta.cat\/dialogal\/?p=2115"},"modified":"2025-01-18T01:02:35","modified_gmt":"2025-01-17T23:02:35","slug":"jordi-cuixart-omnium-cultural-lamistat-i-la-desobediencia-civil-eines-per-a-la-construccio-de-la-pau","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/www.fragmenta.cat\/es\/dialogal\/article\/jordi-cuixart-omnium-cultural-lamistat-i-la-desobediencia-civil-eines-per-a-la-construccio-de-la-pau\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019amistat i la desobedi\u00e8ncia civil,  eines per a la construcci\u00f3 de la pau"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>L\u2019amistat \u00e9s una m\u00e0quina de guerra contra les comunitats d\u2019obedi\u00e8ncia<\/b><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cLes forces que s\u2019associen,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">no sumen,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">es multipliquen\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">Concepci\u00f3n Arenal<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Amistat i desobedi\u00e8ncia civil<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Una de les sessions que recordarem d\u2019aquest judici \u00e9s el dia que el Tribunal retreia a la fil\u00f2sofa Marina Garc\u00e9s que parl\u00e9s de l\u2019amistat i del caf\u00e8 pendent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La Bo\u00e9tie explicava que: \u201cL\u2019amistat \u00e9s una m\u00e0quina de guerra contra les comunitats d\u2019obedi\u00e8ncia. S\u2019alimenta del debat, de concessions, de coses compartides, perqu\u00e8 es tracta de fer mitjan\u00e7ant la comuna i m\u00fatua declaraci\u00f3 dels nostres pensaments una comuni\u00f3 de les nostres voluntats\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Per\u00f2, en el fons, amb la interrupci\u00f3 constant del tribunal, el que penso que realment es pretenia evitar eren els arguments que van portar la Marina i milers de catalans a votar l\u20191-O. I, en conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncia, a exercir drets fonamentals i mostrar mitjan\u00e7ant la desobedi\u00e8ncia civil la disconformitat per unes decisions judicials que una part important de la societat considerava il\u00b7leg\u00edtimes, la desobedi\u00e8ncia civil com a forma d\u2019acci\u00f3 pol\u00edtica que transgredeix conscientment la llei de forma p\u00fablica, col\u00b7lectiva i sense viol\u00e8ncia, amb el prop\u00f2sit de generar un canvi pol\u00edtic i assumint les conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncies derivades d\u2019aquesta acci\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aix\u00ed doncs, l\u2019exercici de la desobedi\u00e8ncia civil pren el m\u00e0xim sentit en la constataci\u00f3 que la participaci\u00f3 activa de la ciutadania \u00e9s un instrument al qual no podem renunciar per canviar lleis injustes, i que alhora ha de mer\u00e8ixer el respecte (que no necess\u00e0riament l\u2019adhesi\u00f3) pel comprom\u00eds col\u00b7lectiu que implica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019any 1970 Howard Zinn, en un memorable discurs, afirmava des de Baltimore: \u201cLa desobedi\u00e8ncia civil no \u00e9s el nostre problema. El nostre problema \u00e9s l\u2019obedi\u00e8ncia civil. El nostre problema s\u00f3n les persones que obeeixen les ordres de dirigents dels seus governs i que, per tant, han donat suport a guerres. Milions de persones han mort a causa d\u2019aquesta obedi\u00e8ncia. El nostre problema \u00e9s l\u2019obedi\u00e8ncia de la gent quan la pobresa, la fam, l\u2019estupidesa, la guerra i la crueltat sacsegen el m\u00f3n. El nostre problema \u00e9s que les persones siguin obedients quan les presons s\u00f3n plenes de petits lladregots i els delinq\u00fcents m\u00e9s grans del planeta estan al capdavant dels governs mundials\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cSapere aude\u201d, ens recomanava la Isabel-Clara Sim\u00f3 des del Palau de la M\u00fasica l\u2019any 2016, el dia que recollia el Premi d\u2019Honor de les Lletres Catalanes. O, com deia Thoreau, \u201cdavant d\u2019una llei que considerem injusta, cal tenir clar que el lloc d\u2019un home just tamb\u00e9 \u00e9s la pres\u00f3\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Del \u201cno soc responsable, vaig obeir ordres\u201d, que tan esgarrifosament citava Hannah Arendt, a \u201cl\u2019obstinaci\u00f3 de les primaveres\u201d d\u2019Albert Camus, passant per la m\u00e0 de Szymborzka, la que \u00e9s capa\u00e7 d\u2019escriure Winnie the Pooh o Mein Kampf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En Jordi Lara m\u2019escrivia en una carta meravellosa les paraules d\u2019en Maragall quan deia \u201cBasta una noia amb la veu viva per redimir la humanitat\u201d, i afegia que cada dia que resistim a la pres\u00f3 \u201c\u00e9s la humanitat sencera qui triomfa\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tinguem present que el que es jutja en aquest tribunal no \u00e9s el dest\u00ed de dotze persones. Avui es jutja l\u2019amistat com a eina de construcci\u00f3 massiva de fraternitat i, tamb\u00e9, la desobedi\u00e8ncia civil com a instrument per millorar la societat.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cLeed y reflexionad\u201d, aix\u00ed s\u2019acomiada cada vespre la presentadora de les not\u00edcies de La 2 de Televisi\u00f3 Espanyola.&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":27071,"template":"","tags":[87,195],"seccio":[64],"class_list":["post-27330","article","type-article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-87","tag-jordi-cuixart","seccio-entrevista"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Jordi Cuixart - L\u2019amistat i la desobedi\u00e8ncia civil - Fragmenta Editorial<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Jordi Cuixar, president d\u2019\u00d2mnium Cultural, escriu des de la pres\u00f3 de Soto del Real, sobre l&#039;amistat i desobedi\u00e8ncia civil com a eines per construir la pau.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fragmenta.cat\/dialogal\/article\/jordi-cuixart-omnium-cultural-lamistat-i-la-desobediencia-civil-eines-per-a-la-construccio-de-la-pau\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Jordi Cuixart - 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