{"id":55894,"date":"2022-07-06T08:14:20","date_gmt":"2022-07-06T08:14:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.fragmenta.cat\/dialogal\/?p=3203"},"modified":"2022-10-25T10:35:45","modified_gmt":"2022-10-25T08:35:45","slug":"des-ocultacio-tribulacio-esperanca","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/www.fragmenta.cat\/es\/dialogal\/article\/des-ocultacio-tribulacio-esperanca\/","title":{"rendered":"Des-ocultaci\u00f3, tribulaci\u00f3, esperan\u00e7a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Fa temps que \u00e9s dif\u00edcil llegir les not\u00edcies sense que creixi la sensaci\u00f3 que el m\u00f3n es complica cada vegada m\u00e9s, que augmenten els nivells de corrupci\u00f3, viol\u00e8ncia i confusi\u00f3, que triomfen la cobd\u00edcia, la poca-soltada i l\u2019engany, que tenim m\u00e9s possibilitats que mai per\u00f2 resulta que no sabem cap a on anar. Per\u00f2 el sol segueix sortint cada dia i segueixen florint les primaveres. No \u00e9s la fi del m\u00f3n, esclar que no. Ara b\u00e9, no deixa de ser significatiu que moltes tradicions de la humanitat hagin intu\u00eft que el m\u00f3n algun dia passaria per un llindar d\u2019esdeveniments de gran intensitat: una mena de foc purificador.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Els relats que ens parlen d\u2019aix\u00f2 inclouen dotzenes de tradicions orals de pobles ind\u00edgenes i antics textos de tradicions espirituals com els Pur\u0101\u1e47a hind\u00fas, l\u2019Apocalipsi cristi\u00e0 i el K\u0101lacakratantra budista. Aturem-nos un moment en el m\u00e9s conegut d\u2019aquests textos a Europa, l\u2019Apocalipsi. Val a dir que, en grec cl\u00e0ssic, apokalypsis no significa \u2018cat\u00e0strofe\u2019, sin\u00f3 \u2018revelaci\u00f3\u2019 (literalment, \u2018des-ocultaci\u00f3\u2019: apo-kalypsis). Val a dir tamb\u00e9 que els textos d\u2019aquesta mena no s\u2019han d\u2019entendre literalment: s\u00f3n potser com una mena de somni que es pot interpretar de diverses maneres, cap de les quals \u00e9s definitiva. L\u2019Apocalipsi amb qu\u00e8 conclou el Nou Testament, atribu\u00eft a Joan de Patmos, forma part d\u2019un g\u00e8nere literari que tamb\u00e9 havia estat molt cultivat en la tradici\u00f3 jueva, de la qual incorpora diversos elements.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Trompetes i senyals<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Una part central del text (a partir del cap\u00edtol 8) descriu set tocs de trompeta per part de set \u00e0ngels. Amb cada toc de trompeta, una part important del m\u00f3n queda destru\u00eft. \u00abVa tocar el primer, i [\u2026] la tercera part de la terra, la tercera part dels arbres i tot l\u2019herbei van quedar abrusats.\u00bb En els \u00faltims dos segles, m\u00e9s de la tercera part dels ecosistemes de la Terra han sigut malmesos, i m\u00e9s de la tercera part dels arbres i del m\u00f3n vegetal han desaparegut. Si ho comparem amb els boscos que hi havia al m\u00f3n quan Joan de Patmos escriu, el que s\u2019ha destru\u00eft \u00e9s molt m\u00e9s d\u2019un ter\u00e7.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Quan el segon \u00e0ngel toca la trompeta, una \u00abtercera part del mar es va tornar sang; la tercera part dels animals que hi viuen van morir\u00bb. Hem contaminat m\u00e9s d\u2019un ter\u00e7 dels oceans del m\u00f3n: les seves aig\u00fces s\u2019estan tornant\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">m\u00e9s \u00e0cides a conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncia de la contaminaci\u00f3. En moltes zones, els oceans es queden sense oxigen i la vida pr\u00e0cticament desapareix (\u00e0mplies zones del golf de M\u00e8xic, del golf d\u2019Oman i d\u2019altres indrets es consideren ja \u00abzones mortes\u00bb). Pel que fa als peixos i altres organismes que viuen als oceans, no pocs els hem portat a l\u2019extinci\u00f3 i la majoria d\u2019esp\u00e8cies estan amena\u00e7ades.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">En tocar el tercer \u00e0ngel, \u00abun astre gegant\u00ed, enc\u00e8s com una torxa, caigu\u00e9 del cel sobre la tercera part dels rius i de les fonts d\u2019aigua\u00bb. La contaminaci\u00f3 de molts rius i fonts d\u2019aigua tamb\u00e9 \u00e9s seriosa. Pel que fa a l\u2019astre \u00abenc\u00e8s com una torxa\u00bb que cau del cel, el text l\u2019anomena amb el nom d\u2019una planta molt amarga (\u1f0c\u03c8\u03b9\u03bd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2, Artemisia absinthium). No hem viscut res comparable, tret de les explosions at\u00f2miques, la radioactivitat de les quals contamina les aig\u00fces. A m\u00e9s d\u2019Hiroshima i Nagasaki, hi ha hagut moltes altres explosions at\u00f2miques (entre elles, prop de dues dotzenes a l\u2019atol de corall de Bikini i m\u00e9s de dues-centes als atols de Fangataufa i Mururoa). I hi ha les cat\u00e0strofes nuclears, com la de Txern\u00f2bil. Vet aqu\u00ed que un dels noms en rus de l\u2019artem\u00edsia \u00e9s Txern\u00f2bil (\u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0301\u0431\u044b\u043b\u044c; en ucra\u00efn\u00e8s, Txorn\u00f2bil, \u0427\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0301\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c \u2014en tots dos casos, el mot significa, literalment, \u2018herba negra\u2019 i designa l\u2019artem\u00edsia). A la ciutat deshabitada de Txern\u00f2bil hi ha des de fa m\u00e9s de deu anys un gran museu commemoratiu que inclou una escultura de l\u2019\u00e0ngel tocant la trompeta (s\u2019anuncia per als turistes com a Star Wormwood, \u00e9s a dir, \u00abestrella Artem\u00edsia\u00bb).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">El relat segueix: \u00abva tocar el quart \u00e0ngel, i [\u2026] tant el dia com la nit s\u2019enfosquiren una tercera part i perderen aix\u00ed un ter\u00e7 de la seva llum\u00bb. A causa de la contaminaci\u00f3 atmosf\u00e8rica, el cel d\u2019avui \u00e9s molt menys llumin\u00f3s que fa uns segles. De nit s\u2019hi afegeix la contaminaci\u00f3 lum\u00ednica: dif\u00edcilment es veu avui la Via L\u00e0ctia en la nit d\u2019una gran ciutat. D\u2019altra banda, el cel s\u2019est\u00e0 omplint de sat\u00e8l\u00b7lits de telecomunicacions (com els del projecte Starlink, d\u2019Elon Musk, i molts d\u2019altres): n\u2019hi ha milers en \u00f2rbita i se\u2019n volen enviar desenes de milers m\u00e9s. F\u00e0cilment faran que la nit estelada perdi m\u00e9s d\u2019un ter\u00e7 de la visibilitat i de l&#8217;enc\u00eds, a m\u00e9s de sotmetre el conjunt dels organismes de la biosfera a un grau de contaminaci\u00f3 electromagn\u00e8tica sense precedents i de permetre que el 5G s\u2019estengui com a instrument de control global.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":55907,"template":"","tags":[239,218],"seccio":[217],"class_list":["post-55894","article","type-article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-239","tag-un-mon-amb-anima","seccio-un-mon-amb-anima"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Des-ocultaci\u00f3, tribulaci\u00f3, esperan\u00e7a - Fragmenta Editorial<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fragmenta.cat\/article\/des-ocultacio-tribulacio-esperanca\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Des-ocultaci\u00f3, tribulaci\u00f3, esperan\u00e7a - Fragmenta Editorial\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Fa temps que \u00e9s dif\u00edcil llegir les not\u00edcies sense que creixi la sensaci\u00f3 que el m\u00f3n es complica cada vegada m\u00e9s, que augmenten els nivells de corrupci\u00f3, viol\u00e8ncia i confusi\u00f3, que triomfen la cobd\u00edcia, la poca-soltada i l\u2019engany, que tenim [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.fragmenta.cat\/article\/des-ocultacio-tribulacio-esperanca\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Fragmenta Editorial\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/es-es.facebook.com\/FragmentaEditorial\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-10-25T08:35:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.fragmenta.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/ameer-basheer-Xrx3WWyrwes-unsplash.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2912\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"4368\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@FragmentaEd\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"5 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fragmenta.cat\\\/article\\\/des-ocultacio-tribulacio-esperanca\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fragmenta.cat\\\/article\\\/des-ocultacio-tribulacio-esperanca\\\/\",\"name\":\"Des-ocultaci\u00f3, tribulaci\u00f3, esperan\u00e7a - Fragmenta Editorial\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fragmenta.cat\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fragmenta.cat\\\/article\\\/des-ocultacio-tribulacio-esperanca\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fragmenta.cat\\\/article\\\/des-ocultacio-tribulacio-esperanca\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fragmenta.cat\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/ameer-basheer-Xrx3WWyrwes-unsplash.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-07-06T08:14:20+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-10-25T08:35:45+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fragmenta.cat\\\/article\\\/des-ocultacio-tribulacio-esperanca\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fragmenta.cat\\\/article\\\/des-ocultacio-tribulacio-esperanca\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fragmenta.cat\\\/article\\\/des-ocultacio-tribulacio-esperanca\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fragmenta.cat\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/ameer-basheer-Xrx3WWyrwes-unsplash.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fragmenta.cat\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/ameer-basheer-Xrx3WWyrwes-unsplash.jpg\",\"width\":2912,\"height\":4368},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fragmenta.cat\\\/article\\\/des-ocultacio-tribulacio-esperanca\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Articles\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fragmenta.cat\\\/article\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Des-ocultaci\u00f3, tribulaci\u00f3, esperan\u00e7a\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fragmenta.cat\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fragmenta.cat\\\/\",\"name\":\"Fragmenta Editorial\",\"description\":\"Per unes humanitats amb \u00e0nima i una conversa p\u00fablica de qualitat\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fragmenta.cat\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fragmenta.cat\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fragmenta.cat\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Fragmenta Editorial\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fragmenta.cat\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fragmenta.cat\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fragmenta.cat\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/11\\\/descarga-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fragmenta.cat\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/11\\\/descarga-1.png\",\"width\":224,\"height\":224,\"caption\":\"Fragmenta Editorial\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fragmenta.cat\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/es-es.facebook.com\\\/FragmentaEditorial\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/FragmentaEd\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Des-ocultaci\u00f3, tribulaci\u00f3, esperan\u00e7a - Fragmenta Editorial","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.fragmenta.cat\/article\/des-ocultacio-tribulacio-esperanca\/","og_locale":"es_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"Des-ocultaci\u00f3, tribulaci\u00f3, esperan\u00e7a - Fragmenta Editorial","og_description":"Fa temps que \u00e9s dif\u00edcil llegir les not\u00edcies sense que creixi la sensaci\u00f3 que el m\u00f3n es complica cada vegada m\u00e9s, que augmenten els nivells de corrupci\u00f3, viol\u00e8ncia i confusi\u00f3, que triomfen la cobd\u00edcia, la poca-soltada i l\u2019engany, que tenim [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.fragmenta.cat\/article\/des-ocultacio-tribulacio-esperanca\/","og_site_name":"Fragmenta Editorial","article_publisher":"https:\/\/es-es.facebook.com\/FragmentaEditorial","article_modified_time":"2022-10-25T08:35:45+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2912,"height":4368,"url":"https:\/\/www.fragmenta.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/ameer-basheer-Xrx3WWyrwes-unsplash.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@FragmentaEd","twitter_misc":{"Tiempo de lectura":"5 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.fragmenta.cat\/article\/des-ocultacio-tribulacio-esperanca\/","url":"https:\/\/www.fragmenta.cat\/article\/des-ocultacio-tribulacio-esperanca\/","name":"Des-ocultaci\u00f3, tribulaci\u00f3, esperan\u00e7a - Fragmenta Editorial","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.fragmenta.cat\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.fragmenta.cat\/article\/des-ocultacio-tribulacio-esperanca\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.fragmenta.cat\/article\/des-ocultacio-tribulacio-esperanca\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.fragmenta.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/ameer-basheer-Xrx3WWyrwes-unsplash.jpg","datePublished":"2022-07-06T08:14:20+00:00","dateModified":"2022-10-25T08:35:45+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.fragmenta.cat\/article\/des-ocultacio-tribulacio-esperanca\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.fragmenta.cat\/article\/des-ocultacio-tribulacio-esperanca\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/www.fragmenta.cat\/article\/des-ocultacio-tribulacio-esperanca\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.fragmenta.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/ameer-basheer-Xrx3WWyrwes-unsplash.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.fragmenta.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/ameer-basheer-Xrx3WWyrwes-unsplash.jpg","width":2912,"height":4368},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.fragmenta.cat\/article\/des-ocultacio-tribulacio-esperanca\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Articles","item":"https:\/\/www.fragmenta.cat\/article\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Des-ocultaci\u00f3, tribulaci\u00f3, esperan\u00e7a"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.fragmenta.cat\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.fragmenta.cat\/","name":"Fragmenta Editorial","description":"Per unes humanitats amb \u00e0nima i una conversa p\u00fablica de qualitat","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.fragmenta.cat\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.fragmenta.cat\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.fragmenta.cat\/#organization","name":"Fragmenta Editorial","url":"https:\/\/www.fragmenta.cat\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/www.fragmenta.cat\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.fragmenta.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/descarga-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.fragmenta.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/descarga-1.png","width":224,"height":224,"caption":"Fragmenta Editorial"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.fragmenta.cat\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/es-es.facebook.com\/FragmentaEditorial","https:\/\/x.com\/FragmentaEd"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fragmenta.cat\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/55894","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fragmenta.cat\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fragmenta.cat\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/article"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fragmenta.cat\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55907"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fragmenta.cat\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55894"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fragmenta.cat\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55894"},{"taxonomy":"seccio","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fragmenta.cat\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/seccio?post=55894"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}