{"id":80328,"date":"2023-10-20T12:26:30","date_gmt":"2023-10-20T10:26:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fragmenta.cat\/?post_type=article&#038;p=80328"},"modified":"2025-01-18T00:51:06","modified_gmt":"2025-01-17T22:51:06","slug":"sense-una-dosi-de-rebellia-contra-les-injusticies-no-canviaras-res-et-sotmetras","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/www.fragmenta.cat\/es\/dialogal\/article\/sense-una-dosi-de-rebellia-contra-les-injusticies-no-canviaras-res-et-sotmetras\/","title":{"rendered":"Adolfo P\u00e9rez Esquivel: \u00abSense una dosi de rebel\u00b7lia contra les injust\u00edcies, no canviar\u00e0s res: et sotmetr\u00e0s\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>La mem\u00f2ria que il\u00b7lumina el present<\/strong> Als seus 91 anys, Adolfo P\u00e9rez Esquivel mant\u00e9 viu l\u2019esperit inquiet que el va portar a ser activista pels drets humans del seu pa\u00eds, Argentina, i de tot Am\u00e8rica Llatina, amb la lluita no violenta en un moment de dictadures militars a tot el continent. L\u2019any 1980 va rebre el Premi Nobel de la Pau, i a la pres\u00f3 havia rebut un Memorial per la Pau de l\u2019entitat catalana Unipau. Tamb\u00e9 \u00e9s pintor i escultor. Ens rep al seu taller envoltat d\u2019obres que tracten de religi\u00f3 i rebel\u00b7lia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Rep el Premi Nobel de la Pau \u00aben nom dels pobles d\u2019Am\u00e8rica Llatina\u00bb. \u00bfCom es viu aquesta consci\u00e8ncia de p\u00e0tria comuna entre pobles?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Am\u00e8rica Llatina t\u00e9 una gran diversitat cultural i ling\u00fc\u00edstica, i em preocupa la dominaci\u00f3 cultural. Hi va haver un corrent continental independentista, primer dels espanyols, dels anglesos, i ara dels nord-americans: canvien els dominadors, per\u00f2 persisteix la dominaci\u00f3 en forma de marginalitat, racisme, especialment contra els pobles originaris. Abans molts miraven cap a Europa, ara miren cap als Estats Units, i t\u00e9 molt a veure amb un suposat model de civilitzaci\u00f3 i democr\u00e0cia que danya molt la integraci\u00f3 continental. Si no ho trenquem, perdem quelcom essencial: els valors i la identitat de cada cultura. En canvi, els pobles originaris van perseverar en la resist\u00e8ncia per la llengua, la religiositat, la comunicaci\u00f3 amb la Mare Terra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00bfQuina \u00e9s la import\u00e0ncia d\u2019integrar les minories \u00e8tniques, ling\u00fc\u00edstiques i nacionals? \u00bfI com es poden combatre els prejudicis de la poblaci\u00f3 majorit\u00e0ria?<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ning\u00fa no alliberar\u00e0 els ind\u00edgenes. Ells mateixos s\u2019han d\u2019alliberar revaloritzant les seves cultures, la seva llengua, fent mem\u00f2ria dels ancestres. Aix\u00f2 els donar\u00e0 identitat i pertinen\u00e7a. Evo Morales, a Bol\u00edvia, va tenir molta for\u00e7a en aix\u00f2, perqu\u00e8 va aconseguir un pa\u00eds pluricultural i ling\u00fc\u00edstic, amb la participaci\u00f3 de dones kolla i cholita en c\u00e0rrecs oficials. En la segona Confer\u00e8ncia Mundial de Drets Humans de 1993, vam aconseguir que el Dret dels Pobles fos un dels drets humans. La pol\u00edtica de drets humans no pot tractar nom\u00e9s de desaparicions i tortures; cal que integri drets socials, culturals i pol\u00edtics, i el dret dels pobles \u00e9s important perqu\u00e8 hi ha coses que afecten tot un poble, com els conflictes armats o la pobresa. Vaig treballar amb refugiats de Guatemala a M\u00e8xic, i dels pobles ind\u00edgenes fugien cent cinquanta persones de cop: una comunitat sencera caminava vint dies per la selva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fragmenta.cat\/dialogal\/revista\/85\/\"><strong>Pots llegir l\u2019article, en paper o digitalment,<\/strong><br><strong>fent la teva subscripci\u00f3 aqu\u00ed<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":80329,"template":"","tags":[264,265],"seccio":[64],"class_list":["post-80328","article","type-article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-264","tag-lentrevista","seccio-entrevista"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Adolfo P\u00e9rez Esquivel: \u00abSense una dosi de rebel\u00b7lia contra les injust\u00edcies, no canviar\u00e0s res: et sotmetr\u00e0s\u00bb - Fragmenta Editorial<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Am\u00e8rica Llatina t\u00e9 una gran diversitat cultural i ling\u00fc\u00edstica, i em preocupa la dominaci\u00f3 cultural. Hi va haver un corrent continental independentista, primer dels espanyols, dels anglesos, i ara dels nord-americans: canvien els dominadors, per\u00f2 persisteix la dominaci\u00f3 en forma de marginalitat, racisme, especialment contra els pobles originaris.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fragmenta.cat\/dialogal\/article\/sense-una-dosi-de-rebellia-contra-les-injusticies-no-canviaras-res-et-sotmetras\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Adolfo P\u00e9rez Esquivel: \u00abSense una dosi de rebel\u00b7lia contra les injust\u00edcies, no canviar\u00e0s res: et sotmetr\u00e0s\u00bb - Fragmenta Editorial\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Am\u00e8rica Llatina t\u00e9 una gran diversitat cultural i ling\u00fc\u00edstica, i em preocupa la dominaci\u00f3 cultural. 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