{"id":90374,"date":"2025-03-28T19:14:07","date_gmt":"2025-03-28T17:14:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fragmenta.cat\/?post_type=article&p=90374"},"modified":"2026-09-16T18:54:07","modified_gmt":"2026-09-16T16:54:07","slug":"del-profeta-al-guru-lart-dubtos-de-salvar-els-altres","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/www.fragmenta.cat\/es\/dialogal\/article\/del-profeta-al-guru-lart-dubtos-de-salvar-els-altres\/","title":{"rendered":"Del profeta al guru: l\u2019art (dubt\u00f3s) de salvar els altres"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Antrop\u00f2legs, fil\u00f2sofs i historiadors han dedicat moltes p\u00e0gines a explicar com han funcionat al llarg dels segles els moviments religiosos o pol\u00edtics de masses. Tot i aix\u00f2, hi ha un aspecte d\u2019aquests moviments que no han aconseguit aclarir: com es construeix, si \u00e9s que es construeix, un l\u00edder carism\u00e0tic. El carisma \u00e9s un dels pocs conceptes que el materialisme i la ci\u00e8ncia no han esgotat, perqu\u00e8 t\u00e9 un peu en el m\u00f3n espiritual. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Els l\u00edders carism\u00e0tics moderns i contemporanis, que tenen molts trets en com\u00fa amb els profetes b\u00edblics, s\u00f3n alg\u00fa que connecta de manera especial i intensa amb una comunitat. S\u00f3n \u00e9ssers inspirats, o que s\u2019hi consideren, i que arriben en temps de canvis molt bruscos per portar la seva gent a un estadi millor d\u2019aquell en qu\u00e8 es troben. No \u00e9s estrany que als segles XIX i XX sortissin tants profetes en el marc de les colonitzacions, quan es desposse\u00efa els nadius dels seus sistemes de vida. Individus carism\u00e0tics iniciaven moviments de revitalitzaci\u00f3 cosmol\u00f2gica per pura reacci\u00f3 a l\u2019imperialisme. Els gestos prof\u00e8tics, diu Ramon Sarr\u00f3 a la secci\u00f3 Recerca<\/a><\/em> que trobareu en aquest n\u00famero, sempre s\u00f3n gestos contra<\/em> un sistema.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En la nostra \u00e8poca, de p\u00e8rdua d\u2019influ\u00e8ncia dels grans relats religiosos i de disseminaci\u00f3 del sagrat en mil llocs, aquells l\u00edders espirituals i pol\u00edtics s\u2019han infiltrat a totes les esferes: l\u2019empresa, l\u2019esport, l\u2019alimentaci\u00f3. En aquest sentit \u00e9s inquietant i significativa l\u2019entrevista <\/a>que Gemma Ventura fa a Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda S\u00e1nchez, un natur\u00f2pata hol\u00edstic que parla conven\u00e7ud\u00edssim contra els laboratoris farmac\u00e8utics i que fia tota la salut a la dieta. Impacta i alarma veure com, partint del seu n\u00ednxol d\u2019expertesa, formula tot un plantejament sobre els humans i l\u2019univers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00bfPer qu\u00e8 hi ha l\u00edders naturals que tenen capacitat per arrossegar la gent? \u00bfCom distingim els profetes benignes dels profetes perillosos? Dialogal 91<\/em> tracta de vells i nous profetes en termes filos\u00f2fics, hist\u00f2rics, pol\u00edtics i art\u00edstics. El fil\u00f2sof Jordi Graupera explica <\/a>per qu\u00e8 el pactisme catal\u00e0 ha estat sempre un ant\u00eddot contra els messianismes pol\u00edtics. Jordi Pascual signa una conversa <\/a>magn\u00edfica entre Gabriela Serra i Aleix Clari\u00f3 sobre els punts forts i febles dels lideratges de partit enfront dels lideratges naturals. Joan Safont entrevista <\/a>Xavier Torrens per parlar dels trets que comparteixen els nous lideratges forts de l\u2019extrema dreta. Sira Abenoza, doctora en filosofia i professora de lideratges responsables a ESADE, reflexiona <\/a>sobre els costos del messianisme. En t\u00e9, esclar. Perqu\u00e8 hi ha dones i homes que capten millor que altres l\u2019esperit dels temps, que desvetllen consci\u00e8ncies, que creen escola i llenguatge, per\u00f2 tamb\u00e9 n\u2019hi ha que aprofiten les crisis per fanatitzar i estimbar qui els segueix. Esperar messies que vinguin a salvar-nos, \u00bfno \u00e9s dimitir de l\u2019acci\u00f3 concertada dels individus informats, lluitadors i resistents?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

____________<\/p>\n\n\n\n

EL PR\u00d2XIM N\u00daMERO<\/strong>. Dialogal 92<\/em> anir\u00e0 dedicat al desaferrament.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":90489,"template":"","tags":[314,200],"seccio":[86],"class_list":["post-90374","article","type-article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-314","tag-editorial","seccio-editorial"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDel profeta al guru: l\u2019art (dubt\u00f3s) de salvar els altres - Fragmenta Editorial<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Dialogal 90 neix d\u2019una observaci\u00f3, i \u00e9s que les parr\u00f2quies m\u00e9s conservadores de Catalunya, que en general tenen el castell\u00e0 com a llengua vehicular, s\u00f3n plenes de gom a gom. 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