{"id":91950,"date":"2025-10-07T10:56:42","date_gmt":"2025-10-07T08:56:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fragmenta.cat\/?post_type=article&#038;p=91950"},"modified":"2025-10-19T11:43:48","modified_gmt":"2025-10-19T09:43:48","slug":"sigmund-freud-la-meva-urticaria-i-el-vostre-caos-interior","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/www.fragmenta.cat\/es\/dialogal\/article\/sigmund-freud-la-meva-urticaria-i-el-vostre-caos-interior\/","title":{"rendered":"Sigmund Freud, la meva urtic\u00e0ria i el vostre caos interior"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Un hivern de crisis familiars va sortir-me una urtic\u00e0ria espantosa a cada raconet del cos. Nom\u00e9s veure\u2019m entrar a la consulta, la xamana estrafol\u00e0ria que em fa acupuntura va dir: \u00abAquest tipus d\u2019erupci\u00f3 t\u00e9 a veure amb la por a la desintegraci\u00f3, que \u00e9s la por m\u00e9s antiga i forta dels humans.\u00bb Com que era impossible que sab\u00e9s res de la meva vida \u00edntima, vaig quedar molt impactada.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bruno Bettelheim explica al seu assaig <em>Psicoan\u00e0lisi dels contes de fades <\/em>que el moment m\u00e9s angoixant en la vida d\u2019un nen \u00e9s quan ent\u00e9n que la casa familiar, tal com la coneix, no hi ser\u00e0 sempre. Quan s\u2019adona, cap als sis o set anys, que aquell m\u00f3n es desintegrar\u00e0 i que si vol convertir-se en un adult fet i dret haur\u00e0 d\u2019enfrontar-se sol a la vida. \u00c9s per aix\u00f2 que, de <em>La Caputxeta<\/em> a <em>Hansel i Gretel<\/em>, tots els contes infantils s\u00f3n plens de nens que emprenen el cam\u00ed ben sols, travessant boscos plens d\u2019amenaces. Llegint el cl\u00e0ssic de Bruno Bettelheim t\u2019adones que la saviesa popular, recollida en els contes tradicionals, havia detectat els punts flacs d\u2019aquest magma que \u00e9s la ment humana.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>Segons la psicoanalista Marie Balmary, nom\u00e9s un jueu incr\u00e8dul ubicat a la capital d\u2019un Imperi austrohongar\u00e8s desfent-se hauria pogut descobrir l\u2019inconscient <\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La cultura, en general \u2014i les religions, en particular, amb els seus mites i rituals\u2014, han servit per donar forma a la nostra pasterada d\u2019emocions prim\u00e0ries des de l\u2019origen dels temps. Ara b\u00e9: no ser\u00e0 fins al segle xix que l\u2019estudi d\u2019aquestes emocions, i sobretot la hist\u00f2ria de la seva manifestaci\u00f3 i repressi\u00f3, se sistematitzar\u00e0. En aquest n\u00famero, Francesc-Xavier Mar\u00edn ens <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fragmenta.cat\/dialogal\/article\/la-vigencia-de-linconscient\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">explica<\/a> per qu\u00e8, per mitj\u00e0 de Sigmund Freud, l\u2019inconscient encara \u00e9s una hip\u00f2tesi tan vigent i rellevant. Va ser el psiquiatre vien\u00e8s qui va popularitzar la psicoan\u00e0lisi com un proc\u00e9s de traducci\u00f3 de l\u2019inconscient que es manifesta, per exemple, en l\u2019art. En aquest sentit, \u00e9s il\u00b7luminador el reportatge que Irene Zurr\u00f3n <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fragmenta.cat\/dialogal\/article\/escriure-damagat-de-mi-mateixa-literatura-i-inconscient\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">escriu<\/a> sobre la petjada de l\u2019inconscient en la literatura catalana contempor\u00e0nia. O b\u00e9 el de Maria Gargant\u00e9 amb relaci\u00f3 a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fragmenta.cat\/dialogal\/article\/des-de-dins-linconscient-i-la-creacio-artistica-de-les-dones\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">les artistes pl\u00e0stiques del pa\u00eds<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La psicoanalista Marie Balmary sempre diu que nom\u00e9s un jueu incr\u00e8dul ubicat a la capital d\u2019un Imperi austrohongar\u00e8s desfent-se hauria pogut descobrir l\u2019inconscient. El lligam entre el D\u00e9u omnipotent dels jueus i la inst\u00e0ncia del superj\u00f2 \u00e9s m\u00e9s obvi. En canvi, el lligam entre les estructures pol\u00edtiques que es desfan i les malalties mentals ho \u00e9s menys. Per aix\u00f2 tamb\u00e9 \u00e9s important l\u2019entrevista que Joan Safont <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fragmenta.cat\/dialogal\/article\/joana-maso-tosquelles-capgira-el-relat-sobre-la-psicoanalisi-a-catalunya\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">fa<\/a> a Joana Mas\u00f3 a prop\u00f2sit del psiquiatre reusenc Francesc Tosquelles, on parlen de la dimensi\u00f3 comunit\u00e0ria de la bogeria en el context europeu de la segona meitat del segle xx.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No sabrem mai qu\u00e8 hauria passat sense l\u2019invent d\u2019aquest jueu incr\u00e8dul, per\u00f2 \u00e9s meravell\u00f3s que ni la cultura ni les estructures socials, per favorables que ens siguin, hagin pogut aplacar les nostres pors primig\u00e8nies, els instints excloents i les pulsions vergonyants. \u00c9s meravell\u00f3s que tu, jo, tots ens perfeccionem com a subjectes resilients i pensants, i el nostre caos interior se\u2019ns escoli a la vida conscient i civilitzada a trav\u00e9s dels somnis, les f\u00f2bies, els trastorns, la sexualitat indomable o les urtic\u00e0ries.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">____________<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>EL PR\u00d2XIM N\u00daMERO<\/strong>. <em>Dialogal 94<\/em> anir\u00e0 dedicat a la cara i la creu de la culpa. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Foto de portada<\/strong>: part de l&#8217;interior de la casa, situada a Brussel\u00b7les, on el pintor surrealista Ren\u00e9 Magritte va viure vint-i-quatre anys. Aquest espai vital va inspirar l&#8217;obra de l&#8217;artista. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":91978,"template":"","tags":[317,200],"seccio":[86],"class_list":["post-91950","article","type-article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-317","tag-editorial","seccio-editorial"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Sigmund Freud, la meva urtic\u00e0ria i el vostre caos interior - Fragmenta Editorial<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u00bfQuina vig\u00e8ncia t\u00e9 l&#039;inconscient en el m\u00f3n d&#039;avui? 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